• X Shop
  • Checkout

X-REP.COM

Dedicated to Your Physical Transformation

  • Home
  • About Us
  • X Shop
  • X Files
    • Latest Articles
    • FAQ
    • Ezine Archive
  • Testimonials
  • Contact Us
  • Gallery
  • Subscribe

High-Back Mass to Look Bigger

Jonathan demonstrating retraction shrugs

Put a guy in a dress shirt, and a skinny neck is a distraction. Fisher Stevens, excellent actor who appears on “Succession,” comes to mind… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: neck, traps, upper back

Forgotten Delt-Trap Mass Builder

Trainee demonstrating dumbbell lateral shrugs

After the newsletters on direct-indirect work for each muscle, my first training partner from way back in high school emailed me about lateral shrugs… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: delt exercises, delts, shoulder exercises, shoulders, traps

Trap Mass: I was wrong—sort of…

Trapezius muscle fibers illustrated with designations

A few newsletters back I mentioned that the upper traps retract the shoulder blades; they don’t lift the shoulder girdle. That’s the job of the levator scapulae muscles… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: Chris Beardsley, neck, traps

New Back-Mass Add-On Move

Jonathan demonstrating overhead scapulae retractions

A few newsletters ago I mentioned the middle traps’ line of pull as it relates to fiber direction…

Most of the mid-back fibers run upward at a steep angle. I won’t show the cadaver photo again; I’ll use an intricate graphic instead: \\ // [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: add-on moves, midback, scapulae retraction, scapular retraction, traps

Shrugs Suck for Upper-Trap Mass?

Illustration of upper trapezius muscle fibers

Hypertrophy researcher Chris Beardsley recently posted this: [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: shrugs, traps

Clarification on Trap-Mass Activation

Demo of forward-leaning shrugs vs. straight up

Going through Old Man, Young Muscle as I prepare for the sequel, I noticed one thing that needed clarifying to make a certain exercise much better… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: forward-lean shrugs, shrugs, traps

Mr. O’s Stretch Overload for Shocking Mass

Ronnie Coleman and his incredible traps

Yesterday, in my discussion on incline presses, I mentioned that recent studies are indicating that stretch overload is a big key to more hypertrophy.

It’s one reason powerlifters have such massive traps—heavy deadlifts, an exercise that puts those muscle in a max-stretch struggle from start to finish… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: bodybuilders, Mr. O, mr. olympia, powerlifters, ronnie coleman, traps

Moment of Bodybuilding Zen 166: Arnold’s Titanic Traps

A pic of Arnold in a most-muscular pose next to one of Arnold with his dogs

When Arnold hit a most muscular, his traps popped like two loaves of French bread. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: arnold, arnold schwarzenegger, bodybuilding zen, Joe Weider, traps

New Angle for More Mass and a Beastly Back

Jonathan Lawson doing dumbell shrugs

Q: I’m on the Size Surge 2.0. I’m loving it! Feeling bigger already, but I have a question about shrugs. I started with dumbbell shrugs, 4X style. Then I went to barbell shrugs and got a whole new soreness in my upper back. The exercises don’t feel that different. Why did I get so sore?

A: Amazing how one little tweak to an exercise can trigger new soreness. It’s all about angle of pull and restriction vs. non-restriction. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: back workout, mike mentzer, multi-angular training, Nick Nilsson, Size Surge, sore muscles, soreness, testosterone, testosterone replacement therapy, traps, trt, upper back

Midback Muscle Building

Jonathan doing dumbbell shrugs

Q: I’ve been reading about 3D Positions of Flexion, and it makes total sense. Most of the three-way hits for each muscle are straightforward, but I’m confused about midback. Is a row classified as the big midrange exercise? With a barbell row, the arms squeeze the shoulder blades at the top, which is the contracted position. Is a barbell row both a midrange and contracted exercise?

A: You need to look at the lats and midback together to understand the three positions of flexion for each. For lats, you use pulldowns or chins as the big midrange exercise. Then you follow with pullovers for stretch and stiff-arm pulldowns for contracted.

For midback muscle building, there’s no need for a midrange exercise—you get that on the pulldowns or chins for lats. Those exercises pull the arms down and back, which affects the lats as well as the midback…

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: 3d muscle building, 3d pof, 3d positions of flexion, back workout, belly fat burn, fat loss, lat workout, midback, midback muscle building, midback workout, muscle growth, muscle-building, POF, positions of flexion, traps, weight loss

  • 1
  • 2
  • Next Page »

:: Get the latest news and specials :: Sign Up for our Ezine!

Shopping Cart

Number of items in cart: 0

  • Your cart is empty.
  • Total: $0.00
  • Checkout

Log In

Copyright © 2026 · X-Rep.com