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Is Spot Reduction a Myth?

Jonathan and Steve showing abs - Is Spot Reduction a Myth?

Q: I’m now a believer in negative-accentuated sets for fat loss. I started using a version of your Ultimate Fat-to-Muscle Workout and got leaner and more muscular after only one month. I admit that I did a few more NA [negative-accentuated] sets for areas I really needed to reduce fat. I’ve heard that spot reduction isn’t possible, but I could swear I lost more fat in those areas like my midsection and thighs that I hit with more NA work. I’m seeing abs! So do you think spot reduction is a myth? I’m starting to think not.

A: For those unfamiliar with it, an NA set is one second up on the positive and six seconds down on the negative. For example, on a curl, you would curl the weight at normal speed, then lower slowly to a count of six. The slow negative emphasis increases blood flow to the muscle and also triggers more muscle trauma. Both of those factors are critical to fast fat-to-muscle results… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, adipose tissue, blood-flow, burn fat, elite performance, fat loss, fat-to-muscle, fat-to-muscle workout, GH, growth hormone, is spot reduction a myth, leaner, lipolysis, mauro di pasquale, metabolism, more muscular, muscle trauma, negative-accentuated, reduce fat, spot reduction, subcutaneous fat, tension time, ultimate fat-to-muscle workout, x-treme lean

Finisher Sets: Which way is better?

Steve Holman dumbbell curls - Finisher Sets: Which Way is Better?

Q: I have most of your e-books, and every one of them is great. I’ve learned so much from them, and I’m gaining faster than ever. My question is that in The Ultimate Fat-to-Muscle Workout you use power sets, negative-accentuated sets, and then end with high-rep sets to finish off a muscle. But in the X-centric Mass Workout, you have a similar program, but you end each bodypart with 4X instead of high reps. When it comes to the finisher sets, which way is better?

A: Neither is better—just different. Arnold used to use high-rep burnout finisher sets. Those were a good complement to his many heavy power sets. He’d either use them on the last exercise for a muscle or do a high-rep set as the last finisher for almost every exercise. Either way, you end up with a skin-stretching pump… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, arnold schwarzenegger, change to gain, density, fat-to-muscle, fat-to-muscle workout, fatigue, finisher sets, gains, intensity, muscle fatigue, pump, x-centric, x-centric mass workout

Best Rep Speed for Muscle Growth

Jonathan Lawson dumbbell pullovers - Best Rep Speed for Muscle Growth

Q: What is the best rep speed for muscle growth? I want to look like a bodybuilder/physique athlete, so I’m not that concerned with strength. I just want more muscle mass.

A: In The X-traordinary X-Rep Workout e-book we cite a study that attempted to determine the optimal rep speed for building muscle. It compared doing sets with a two-to-three-second positive and a two-to-three-second negative—about three up, three down—with sets using a power cadence, which is one second up and three seconds down. The power cadence produced the most mass in this study. [Int J Sports Med. 30(3):200-204; 2009.] [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: anabolic, best rep speed for muscle growth, bodybuilder, building muscle, eccentric, fast-twitch, fat-to-muscle, fat-to-muscle workout, international journal of sports medicine, muscle biopsies, muscle fibers, muscle growth, muscle mass, myotatic reflex, optimal rep speed, physique athlete, protein remodeling, rep speed, semi-stretch, semistretch, ultimate fat-to-muscle, x-centric, x-centric mass workout, x-traordinary x-rep workout

Rapid-Rate Muscular Growth

Jonathan Lawson dumbbell rows with support - Rapid-Rate Muscular Growth

Q: I have been using [end-of-set] X-Rep partials and making the best gains of my life. I consider it one of the top muscle-building breakthroughs. You guys always seem to be at the cutting edge of mass techniques. Any other secrets you can recommend to boost my gains?

A: Thanks for the kind words regarding X Reps. They’ve done great things for hundreds of trainees—and we made the best gains of our lives that first X-Rep year—in only five weeks with them (no steroids, no trick photography—although the lighting is different and we have tans in the afters)… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: build muscle, burn fat, cardio, cardio trick, ellington darden, fat burning, fat-to-muscle, gains, hiit, hypertrophy, mass techniques, metabolism, microtrauma, muscle-building, muscular growth, na training, negative-accentuated, negative-style training, secrets, testosterone, Ultimate Mass Workout, X Reps, x-rep partials

Fast Mass Tactic: 10X for Muscle Size Effects

Arnold's arm out - Fast Mass Tactic: 10X for Muscle Size Effects

Q: I’m using The Ultimate Fat-to-Muscle Workout and making great progress. I’m bigger, with veins, and my abs are coming in. I just picked up The Ultimate 10×10 Mass Workout for something different, so I want to go to that program next. My question concerns muscle damage. Getting trauma from slow negative-accentuated sets is what makes the Fat-to-Muscle Workout work so well, so when I switch to the 10×10 Workout, won’t I be getting less muscle damage and therefore less fat burning? I still need to get leaner, so should I add NA sets somewhere when I go to the 10×10 Workout?

A: You could add an NA set for each bodypart. We discuss how and where to do that in the 10×10 Q&A section; however, it’s not necessary for trainees who are doing 10×10 at every workout. Believe us, you’ll realize that fact after you try the 10-sets-of-10 method. The muscle soreness you get will tell you that your microtrauma goal has been met. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 10x, 10x10, 10x10 workout, arnold, arnold schwarzenegger, Charles Poliquin, fast mass tactic, fat burner, fat burning, fat-to-muscle, fat-to-muscle workout, GH, growth hormone, high-intensity interval training, hiit, interval training, lactic acid, microtrauma, muscle burn, muscle size, muscle-building, muscle-fiber damage, na sets, negative accentuated sets, negatives, short rests, ultimate 10x10 workout

Big-Arms Tip

Jonathan Lawson cable curls - Big-Arms Tip

Q: I’m getting new mass and cuts using the Fat-to-Muscle Workout. Just the right amount of soreness to burn fat and add muscle. I can see it happening when I look in the mirror. The only bodypart not getting it is biceps. I do cable curls with the Negative Accentuated technique because you’ve said it’s superior to barbell curls. I do two seconds up and then six seconds down on every rep, but I don’t get that deep ache like my biceps were worked hard enough. Should I move slower on the NA set or what?

A: To clarify, we’ve said cable curls are superior to barbell curls when you want to incorporate X Reps at the end of a set. X Reps are eight-inch partials you add at the semi-stretch point when you can’t do any more full-range reps. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: add muscle, arm exercises, biceps, big arms, big-arms tip, bigger biceps, burn fat, fat-to-muscle, fat-to-muscle workout, heavy negatives, microtrauma, na, negative-accentuated, negatives, positive failure, static hold, weight-stack drag, X Reps, x-rep partials

More Key Fat-to-Muscle Tips

Jonathan on stationary bike - More Key Fat-to-Muscle Tips

Q: In The Ultimate Fat-to-Muscle Workout routines, you have short cardio sessions as optional after the workouts. Can I do the quick cardio before my weight-training workout to warm up instead of after?

A: You must’ve jumped right to the workouts without reading the text. No problem. We realize lots of trainees do that because they’re anxious to get started; however, there are important points in the text that can help you understand and get the best results from the workouts. The optional postworkout cardio session is a good example… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: blood ph, blood pressure, blood sugar, cardio, Charles Poliquin, fat burner, fat loss, fat-to-muscle, fat-to-muscle tips, GH, GH release, growth hormone, growth hormone release, journal of applied physiology, lactic acid, microtrauma, muscle microtrauma, post-workout, pre-workout, weight loss

Instant Muscle Size and Soreness Sensations

Jonathan Lawson abs, arms, and delts - Instant Muscle Size and Soreness Sensations

Q: I’m using The Ultimate Fat-to-Muscle Workout four days per week, and I’m sore after every workout. Is that good? Does it mean I’m growing? My muscles feel and even look bigger, but can it really work that fast?

A: The reason a sore muscle feels bigger is because you’re more aware of it—when you move and you get that sensation of pain—and also because it probably is actually bigger…

When a muscle is damaged, as with the negative-accentuated sets in The Fat-to-Muscle Workout, inflammation occurs in the muscle. That draws fluid to the tissue to accelerate repair. When that inflammation happens, the muscle can look larger than usual—like you’re pumped up for a few days. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: body fat, fat burning, fat-to-muscle, frank g. shellock, inflammation, instant muscle size, metabolic uptick, muscle-repair, na, negative-accentuated, post-workout, recovery, soreness, supercompensation, testosterone

Arnold vs. Mentzer—No-Cardio Fat-to-Muscle Training

Mentzer side triceps - Arnold vs. Mentzer—No-Cardio Fat-to-Muscle Training

Q: First off, I just picked up The Ultimate Fat-to-Muscle Workout, and it’s fantastic. I learned so much reading it, which I did at one sitting. Great info and easy-to-understand-and-follow workout, just what I need to kick off a new training program. In the first chapter, you tell the story about Arnold getting ripped and vascular without cardio. Didn’t Mike Mentzer do the same thing but with a lot fewer sets? It’s interesting that their training styles were so different, yet they both got very lean without much, if any, cardio. Do you think a lot of it could be genetics, and us average Joes need more cardio?

A: While genetics could have something to do with it, it might not have as big an impact as you might think. As far as Arnold vs. Mentzer, The key to both of their [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: arnold, arnold schwarzenegger, arnold vs. mentzer, cardio, end-of-set negatives, fat burning, fat-to-muscle, forced reps, genetics, GH, growth hormone, heavy weights, high-intensity training, mentzer, microtrauma, mike mentzer, muscle damage, muscle-repair, negative-accentuated, negatives, no cardio, ripped, volume training

Lean-Machine Workouts: Turn Fat to Muscle 24/7

Steve Holman outside - Lean-Machine Workouts: Turn Fat to Muscle 24/7

One of the toughest parts of building your physique is staying stoked to hit the gym—and not just hit it, but power drive it over the wall every time you work out. That can be especially tough in the winter when you’re all covered up and not necessarily thinking of your lean-machine spring and summer body… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: abs, body fat, bodyfat, burn fat, cardio, constant tension, endurance, fat burning, fat-to-muscle, get lean, get ripped, intensity tactics, intensity techniques, lean-machine, lean-machine workouts, mass building, micro tears, microtears, mitochondria, occlusion, p/rr/s, pain to gain, physique, POF, pop power pyramid, positions of flexion, Power, power-pyramid, power/rep range/shock, research, ripped to the bone, spring body, stay lean, summer body, tension time, weight-room trick, winter workouts, x-hybrid tactics

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