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Low Reps Plus Short Rests for Mass-Building Success?

Q: I’ve always gotten pretty good size and strength gains from heavy weights and using the six-to-eight-rep range. Could I be more myofibrillar dominant? And, if so, do you think I would benefit more by doing 4X mass training with lower reps, say 4×6, but still with short rests so that my sarcoplasm gets growth benefits as well?

A: Great question! For new readers, the myofibrils are the force-generating actin and myosin strands in the muscle fibers. If you have more of those than usual, you would be considered myofibrillar dominant. A good example of that is Mike Mentzer, who was squatting over 500 pounds at age 16…

[Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4x mass training, 4x mass workout, actin, bodybuilders, Charles Poliquin, gains, hardgainers, home protection, hypertrophy, low reps, mass building, mike mentzer, mike westerdal, myofibrillar expansion, myofibrils, myosin, powerlifters, pre-exhaustion, pre-fatigue, protect your family, sarcoplasm, sarcoplasmic expansion, self-defense, short rests, size gains, strength gains

Intensity for Muscle Immensity?

Muscle-fiber illustration on Jonathan's arm while doing barbell curls.

Q: I’ve been reading your e-zine for years, and I have almost all of your e-books. Great info, and thanks to you I have a lot of new muscle. 3D POF is great! My question is about rep ranges. You’ve talked about using lower reps, medium reps, and higher reps. I’ve read that the key to muscle growth is intensity, and that rep ranges don’t really matter. Can’t I just keep doing about eight to 10 reps, the best range for muscle growth, on all my exercises and train intensely, to failure, to make the best gains? Do I really need different rep ranges?

A: While intensity is the big key to forcing muscle growth, there is no doubt that the predominant fiber type in a particular muscle dictates its best rep range for fastest size gains.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3d muscle building, 3d pof, ace-2, ace-dd, anabolic response, anaerobic, continuous tension, efficiency-of-effort, endurance fibers, endurance-oriented fibers, fast-twitch, fiber type, fiber types, hardgainers, hypertrophy, hypertrophy hierarchy, intensity, jonathan lawson, max force, muscle growth, new muscle, occlusion, POF, positions of flexion, rep range, size gains, slow-twitch, Steve Holman, stretch overload, supersaturation, tension time, testosterone

Muscle Mass Multiplier: Training on a Tricycle

Q: I love the Power/Rep Range/Shock POF program [on pages 103-114 in the 3D Muscle Building e-book]. I’m making excellent gains with it, mostly in strength. I’m more of a small-framed guy at 5’10, 175 pounds. I read your discussion on the study that showed low reps don’t do much for hardgainer types like me, so I’m wondering if I would get more size by deleting the Power week. Should I just do RR/S, alternating between the Rep Range and Shock workouts?

A: If all you’re after is a muscle mass multiplier for more size, with smaller increases in strength, that may be an option; however, you sound pretty stoked about all the new strength gains you’re getting (we got incredible strength gains on that program too!). We’d suggest you keep the Power week—just don’t do it as often. More specifics on that in a moment from the creator, Eric Broser. First, let’s review the P/RR/S protocol for those who aren’t familiar with it…

[Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3d muscle building, 3d pof, eric broser, fast-twitch, fiber activation, fiber recruitment, gains, hardgainers, high glycolytic, high oxidative, hypertrophic, intensity, mass multiplier, max-force generation, muscle burn, muscle mass, nerve-to-muscle connection, neuromuscular efficiency, p/rr/s, POF, positions of flexion, Power, power/rep range/shock, rep range, shock, straight sets, strength, strength gains, tension time, tension times, testosterone, tricycle

2 Workouts a Week for a Massive Physique

Jonathan Lawson barbell curls - 2 Workouts a Week for a Massive Physique

Q: The Size Surge program is very motivating, and I want to start. I’m very skinny. My problem is that I can only make it to the gym two days a week. Can I make any progress doing that? Can you suggest how to alter the program for two workouts a week instead of three?

A: Yes, you can make progress on 2 workouts a week. In fact, our colleague, Stuart McRobert, who is a hardgainer expert, often suggests that high-strung “skinny” types (ectomorphs) train ONLY two days a week for best results. More than that, he says, can deplete too much recovery ability and slow or halt muscle gains. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 10-week Size Surge, 2 workouts a week, complete recovery, downshift week, ectomorphs, failure, hardgainers, massive physique, muscle gains, muscular failure, phase 1, phase 2, physique, recovery, recovery ability, Size Surge, size surge workout, stuart mcrobert, two workouts a week

Are You Working Out Too Hard?

Steve spotting Jonathan for forced reps

Q: I train my butt off in the gym. I hit it harder than every other guy in there, but I haven’t gained much muscle in a long time. Is it my genetics? My nutrition is perfect, so I should be growing like crazy, but I’m not. It’s very frustrating… Help?!

A: Yes, your genetics could have something to do with it; HOWEVER, you may have just been working out too hard for too long. It’s time to step back with a new plan… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, 4x mass method, 4x mass training, 4x mass workout, building muscle, burning fat, cortisol, danny padilla, dieting, gain muscle, genetics, growth threshold, hardgainers, intensity, mass accelerator, mass building, muscle gaining, overtraining, phase training, results, ripping phase, stress, stress hormone, supersaturatoin, testosterone, working out too hard

Ultimate Exercises and Mass Machines

Steve spotting Jonathan on incline Smith machine presses - Ultimate Exercises and Mass Machines

Q: I notice that in your Ultimate Exercises for each bodypart [listed in The Ultimate Mass Workout e-book] that some of them are on machines. Then in many of the programs in that e-book, as well as your others, you have some machine exercises in the workouts, such as pulldowns and Smith-machine incline presses. Most of the pros say to stay with free weights. If I want ultimate mass, shouldn’t I just stick with barbells and dumbbells?

A: Is it better to travel by horse or car? It depends on the terrain, right? Yes, in many instances barbells and dumbbells are best because they allow a more natural movement—more freedom. Machines tend to restrict the stroke to one plane, as in the vertical bar movement on Smith-machine incline presses or squats. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: barbells vs dumbbells, fiber recruitment, free weights, genetics, growth fibers, hardgainers, innervation, machines, mass machines, nerve connections, nerve-to-muscle connections, neuromuscular efficiency, ultimate exercises, ultimate mass, Ultimate Mass Workout, x-rep update

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