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Muscle Tension, Fiber Trauma, and Extreme Hypertrophy

Jonathan Lawson, concentration curl with support

Q: I’ve read that I should always train my heavy exercise first—bench press, squats, etc. Then go to a more isolated one. If I use an isolation exercise first like concentration curls for variety and new stimulation, should I still train it heavy?

A: You can, but you don’t have to train it heavy (more on that in a moment). “Always” doing workouts a certain way is the road to stagnation and slower gains for most; however, you should make an effort to get the key mass triggers… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, Brad Schoenfeld, contracted, density, extreme hypertrophy, fiber trauma, hormones, hypertrophy, mass building, mechanical tension, metabolic stress, micro tears, midrange, muscle damage, muscle hypertrophy, muscle tension, new stimulation, POF, positions of flexion, Power, power and density, power-density, stretch, tension, tension overload, testosterone, TORQ

Drop the Get-Big Bomb (Muscle Mayhem Method)

Vascular delt and arm - Drop the Get-Big Bomb (Muscle Mayhem Method)

Q: I like to train heavy, but I fully understand that tension time, or density, can build size as well. My question is, won’t drop sets accomplish both?

A: The drop-set method is one of the best for getting size in the myofibrils as well as a hypertrophic sarcoplasmic burst. And even new veinage too… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, 4x mass workout, anabolic, anabolic hormones, build muscle, burn fat, density, double drop, Doug Brignole, drop sets, drop-set method, failure, fat loss, growth hormone, growth reps, growth threshold, heavy training, hormones, hypertrophic, hypertrophy, lose fat, metabolic adaptions, moderate-weight 3x, Mr. America, muscle mayhem, myofibrils, POF, positions of flexion, power-density, power-density mass workout, rest/pause, sarcoplasm, sarcoplasmic expansion, size, Super TORQ, tension overload, tension time, testosterone, TORQ, train heavy, weight loss

More Mass-Building Myths Busted (logic or looniness)

Frank Zane relaxed and aesthetic physique - More Mass-Building Myths Busted (logic or looniness)

Q: I read where old-school bodybuilders would use lighter weights and higher reps on some exercises before competition to get more muscle detail. That’s total B.S., right?

A: On the surface, yes. But ending a bodypart with higher-rep work—or even doing entire workouts with higher rep work, enhances muscle burn. No, that’s not fat burning—at least not in a strict sense… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3d muscle building, 3d pof, big basic exercises, bodybuilders, cardio, diet, eccentric, fat burning, GH, growth hormone, legs, mass-building myths, microtrauma, muscle detail, muscle fiber recruitment, muscle fibers, muscle-building, negative-accentuated, old-school, POF, positions of flexion, quads, steven j. fleck, tension time, time under tension, TORQ, William J. Kraemer, x-centric, x-centric mass workout

Max Muscle Mass: Power vs. Density (before and after photos)

Jordon Williamson before & after - Max Muscle Mass: Power vs. Density

Q: I’m blown away by your Super-Size Crash Course e-book. Great workouts and innovations in training. Love the [Progressive-Speed 4X]. I felt bigger just reading about it. LOL! And bigger yet after trying it. One question: You often say that you don’t need heavy lifting to get big, but you had [Jordon Williamson, your test subject] doing heavy training every other workout in Phase 1. Could he have made similar or even better size gains without that heavy training?

A: Excellent question, and, yes, we often say that trainees can get big without ultra-heavy training. Research verifies that fact. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, beginning bodybuilding, clancy ross, downward-progression 4x, dp 4x, heavy workouts, jerry brainum, jordon williamson, moderate weight workouts, POF, positions of flexion, progressive-speed 4x, ps 4x, steve reeves, super-size crash course

Huge Pump, Big Gains, New Veins—Grand-Finale Mass Blast

Leg extensions - Huge Pump, Big Gains, New Veins—Grand-Finale Mass Blast

Q: I have the new Size Surge Workout 2.0, and I like the idea of adding a unique finisher to top off the pump and stimulate new growth. You suggest using a different exercise than was used in each 3-exercise Positions-of-Flexion bodypart routine, such as ending quads with leg presses, and to do it in negative or speed style. What about using Pre-Exhaustion as you’ve been discussing recently instead—like finishing off quads with a leg extension-leg press superset, one round?

A: We like that idea a lot. The idea of isolating the target muscle and then immediately blasting it further past the growth threshold with the help of other muscles is an almost magical mass-building method. And the huge pump you get with Pre-Ex is unreal… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: belly fat burn, big gains, fat loss, fatigue, gains, grand finale, huge pump, lose weight, mass blast, mass building, new growth, new veins, POF, positions of flexion, pre-ex, pre-ex 3x, pre-ex supersets, pre-exhaustion, pump, Size Surge, size surge workout, supersets, supersetting, vascularity, veins, weight loss

TORQ-ing (Not Twerking) Your Triceps

Jonathan doing bench dips - TORQ-ing (Not Twerking) Your Triceps

Q: I’ve been TORQ-ing the target muscle at the end of my 4X workouts. Great way to end with a massive pump, but I tell people about it and they think I’m saying twerking. Lol. I have two questions: What if I can get more than 30 reps on the first set? What if I get fewer reps than that? Also, in Positions of Flexion, can I use bench dips instead of pushdowns for the finishing contracted position exercise for tri’s?

A: For the uninitiated, TORQ-ing, not twerking, is a 3X sequence of 30-20-15 reps, with 45 seconds between…

If you use it on the big midrange exercise first, like close-grip bench presses for tri’s, you may be able to add weight on each set. If you TORQ on the last exercise, contracted, you probably won’t be able to add weight.

TORQ—or tension-overload repetition quantity—is designed so you get at least a couple of sets within the high-end hypertrophic tension time—which is above 60 seconds. That would be sets 1 and 2 if you keep the rep speed at one second to lift and two to three to lower…

We tend to use the 1/2 tempo on higher-rep sets—but that’s still around 90 seconds on set 1 and 60 seconds on set 2. That high growth tension time is something most bodybuilders never get. Heck, many rarely get more than 25 seconds per set (can you say slow-to-no growth?).

Mr. America Doug Brignole goes even higher with his reps, starting at 50—and he swears it’s the best size-building method he’s ever used (see The Power-Density Mass Workout 2.0 for more on Doug’s Super-TORQ method, an interview with him, and his complete program, which uses only ONE exercise per target muscle).

Now to your first question (finally): What if you get more or fewer reps than 30 on the first set? If you get more, like 35, just continue to get higher reps on each set—35, 25, 18, say—and add weight at your next workout to bring down your reps…

If you get fewer, like 25, that’s fine too. In fact, we like to think of a TORQ sequence as ranges: 25-30, 15-20, 10-15. Even at a 1/2 tempo, you’ll still hit the high-end hypertrophic tension time on set 1—and maybe set 2 as well….

If you get fewer than 25 on the first set, lighten the weight for your second so you get close to matching your first. Your sets may go 22-20-15. Once again, you achieve high-end tension on sets 1 and 2.

Okay, your second question is a simple yes. We love bench dips for the POF contracted-position triceps exercise. While there is some movement at the shoulder, your front delts don’t come into play too much. You’ll torch your tri’s guaranteed.

Jonathan doing bench dips - TORQ-ing (Not Twerking) Your Triceps

We like to do the first 30- and 20-rep sets with no lockout, then the last set with a lockout squeeze on each (we usually don’t get 15 on that set—killer!).

Also, if you’re not strong enough to get 30 with your feet on a bench (as pictured above), put them on the floor so you’re using less than bodyweight on all of your TORQ sets…

It’s an excellent TORQ exercise to fry your tri’s for awesome new size.

Till next time, train hard—and smart—for BIG results.

—Steve Holman and Jonathan Lawson
www.X-Rep.com

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3x, 4x mass workout, Doug Brignole, Mr. America, POF, positions of flexion, power-density, power-density mass workout, Super TORQ, tension time, tension-overload repetition quantity, TORQ, torq-ing, triceps, twerking

Double-Duty Mass Moves

Jonathan Lawson one-arm cable lateral raise - Double-Duty Mass Moves

Q: In Positions-of-Flexion mass training you classify the one-arm cable lateral as a stretch-position exercise for the medial-delt head. But isn’t it really a stretch- and contracted-position exercises? There is resistance all the way through the stroke, so you get resistance at contraction [top] as well as at stretch.

A: You could classify one-arm cable laterals as both stretch and contracted, but it’s more of a stretch-position move because of the angle of pull. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3d muscle building, 4X, 4x mass method, delt routine, delt workout, full-range pof, mass moves, one-arm cable laterals, POF, positions of flexion, shoulder routine, shoulder workout

Upper-Body Mass From the Back

Mike Mentzer's back mass - Upper-Body Mass From the Back

Q: In the Positions-of-Flexion exercise matrix [in 3D Muscle Building] you don’t have any midrange moves listed for midback. Instead, you say, “covered with lat midrange work.” But I know I’ve seen behind-the-neck pulldowns in some of your workouts as a midrange exercise. Should I not use that exercise? Is it dangerous?

A: Doing pulldowns behind your neck can be dangerous—if you train heavy and pull the bar too low or jerk the bar down. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3d muscle building, back attack, back specialization, back workout, behind-the-neck pulldowns, fiber activation, fix my shoulder pain, fix your shoulder pain, midback, midback work, mike mentzer, POF, positions of flexion, pre-ex 3x, rick kaselj, shoulder injury, shoulder pain, shoulder safety, upper-body mass

Do One Set Slow For New Muscle Growth

Lateral raises

Q: I’m having a lot of trouble with delts. I don’t feel any of the exercises, and my delts never get sore. Right now I’m using a [Positions-of-Flexion] routine. Should I add exercises for some new muscle growth in my shoulders?

A: One of the big problems with delts is that they don’t get enough eccentric, or negative stress. And science says that lowering is the most important for muscle growth (the negative is what causes muscle soreness)…

Think about it. On lateral raises, the leverage shift is extreme, with high resistance through the top third of the stroke and almost zero through the bottom third. [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 3d muscle building, belly fat burn, delt training, delts, eccentric, fat loss, hormones, Mass F/X, muscle growth, negative sets, negative-accentuated, new muscle growth, POF, positions of flexion, shoulder training, shoulders, Size Surge, slow negatives, tension time, x-centric, x-centric mass workout

Build Your Future Freak Physique Now

Big-arm measurement (22 inches!) - Build Your Future Freak Physique Now

Q: Now that the weather has cooled down a bunch, I’m looking for a mass workout program for winter, to build as much size as possible. Then I’ll start to lean out in the early spring thaw. What type of program should I use? Big, basic power-bodybuilding routine or something like 4X Positions of Flexion? I can’t decide.

A: Winter is a long haul, so why not do both? A good place to start is with something like Jonathan’s Size Surge program—but you can do it with a few twists… [Read more…]

Filed Under: X Files Tagged With: 4X, anabolic, anabolic drive, freak physique, intensity, jonathan lawson, mass workout, pain-free, phase 1, phase 2, physique, POF, positions of flexion, power bodybuilding, regaining mass, rick kaselj, shoulder pain, Size Surge, size surge program, size surge workout, testosterone, testosterone-boosting exercise, winter training, workout program

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